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Is Rome Safe? What to Wear and What to Watch For

2 min read

Rome is a city most visitors move through without incident, though the usual precautions around busy transport and crowded sights still apply. Dress is a related question, since several churches and the Vatican enforce a rule about covered shoulders and knees.

What everyday safety actually looks like

A guide cannot guarantee the safety of an area or predict individual incidents. Keep bags closed and valuables in sight on transport and in queues; do not leave documents or luggage visible in a car. Follow current official advice and call 112 in an emergency.

Where pickpocketing is reported most

Termini, Vatican-area stops and queues near Trevi can be crowded. This guide does not have an up-to-date theft ranking by area. In any crowd, check bag closures and avoid keeping a phone in an easily reached outer pocket.

Common scams worth recognising

Sticking to metered, officially licensed taxis and confirming the fare before setting off, especially from airports, avoids most overcharging disputes. Restaurants near landmarks without visible prices, aggressively marketed skip-the-line tickets and unsolicited 'free' trinkets followed by a payment request are among the most frequently reported scams.

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What to wear, including for churches

Comfortable, grippy shoes matter year-round, since Roman cobblestones become slippery when wet. Many churches, including St Peter's Basilica, require covered shoulders and knees for everyone and enforce this at the entrance, so carrying a light scarf is a practical way to cover up quickly if needed.

Frequently asked questions

  • Is Rome generally safe for tourists?

    We cannot guarantee the safety of a city or neighbourhood. Keep track of belongings, follow official advice and call 112 in an emergency.

  • What should I wear to visit the Vatican?

    Shoulders and knees should be covered for everyone entering St Peter's Basilica and most churches; a light scarf is a practical backup if needed.

  • What is the emergency number in Rome?

    112 is the single European emergency number, covering police, fire and medical services; a police report is usually required for insurance claims after theft.

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Text updated: October 10, 2026