112 — Single European Emergency Number
Free from any phone (mobile or landline), with or without SIM. Operators speak Italian and English, often Spanish, French and German. Use 112 for any life-threatening situation: accidents, crimes, fires, medical emergencies. The operator dispatches the right service.
113 — State Police (Polizia di Stato)
For crimes (theft, assault, fraud), public order issues, or filing a denuncia. Available 24/7. English service is variable — ask for an English-speaking officer at the nearest commissariato. Always file a police report (denuncia) for stolen documents — required for travel insurance and embassy.
118 — Medical Emergency / Ambulance
Ambulance and medical emergencies. Free. Operators triage your call: ambulance with doctor, ambulance with nurse, or self-transport to nearest pronto soccorso. Tourists are entitled to emergency care regardless of insurance. EU citizens with EHIC card pay nothing for emergencies.
115 — Fire Brigade (Vigili del Fuoco)
Fire, gas leaks, building collapse, elevator entrapment, flooding. Free, 24/7.
1530 — Coast Guard (only at sea)
If you are at Ostia or any coastal area near Rome and need rescue at sea.
Pharmacy at night (farmacia di turno)
Roman pharmacies rotate night/holiday duty. Look for the green cross flashing or call 800 800 331 to find the nearest open pharmacy. Many central pharmacies (Termini, Piazza Barberini) are open 24/7.
Lost passport or theft
1) Call 112 to report. 2) Go to the nearest commissariato to file a denuncia (you need a copy for the embassy and insurance). 3) Contact your embassy or consulate — find yours in our Embassies section. Emergency travel documents can be issued in 24–48 hours.